Climate change implications on poultry products
Section. 1
Introduction:
Pakistan is on the list of countries affected by climate change. Climate
change, soil events, moisture concentration, these extreme temperatures pose a
major danger to the nation's biophysical environment, impacting the functioning
of business organizations, most notably agricultural. Ocean acidification is a
fast expanding phenomena which could affect equally industrialized and
developing countries, as well as the wealthy as well as the impoverished.
Rising greenhouse gas levels, as well as natural processes like carbon dioxide
and methane and reforestation, have resulted in higher average ocean warming,
seaports thresholds. Surface warming continues to spread significantly about
the middle of the 20th century, according to environmental scientists, and this
had a detrimental consequences on social activity. To develop a broad body of
literature by analyzing the impacts of climate change on agriculture as well as
the global attention to it. The most essential component in the strategy
responding to the challenges caused by global warming is global climate
adaptability. Global warming, according to studies, may have a substantial
detrimental influence on agriculture if suitable adaption methods are not
implemented. The farming system's capacity to respond to the negative effects
of global warming is largely considered as an attempt to collaborate with
partners. Global climate change, its causes, for what to do about it are all
topics of academic and public discussion. To minimize pollutants, potential
expenses have been further decreased. Adapting to lessen the effect of temperature.
Biotechnology is expected to affect global climate change, according to further
conjecture. Issue that impacts South Asia, which is home to 23 percent of the
population of the world and is one of the wealthiest countries on the planet.
Local illnesses, extreme weather, flooding, hurricanes, wildfires, and drought
are all causes of sickness. “By 2050, crop output will have decreased by 30%,”
affecting the weaker elements of society. The goal of this essay is to draw
attention to the different areas of National economy that may be adversely
exposed to the environment. a change of 23 Because of the world’s largest earth
and its environment of one of the richest areas, weather progress will be made.
Regional illnesses, tropical storms, flooding, hurricanes, wildfires, and
shortages are all causes of sickness. Local illnesses, warmer temperatures,
flooding, earthquakes, wildfires, and plagues are all causes of sickness. “By
2050, crop output will have decreased by 30%,” affecting the weaker parts of
the population. The goal of this essay is to draw attention to the different
areas of Economic development that may be adversely threatened by climate
change.
Techniques
for combating climate change:
The warming trend is a heating mechanism that counteracts planet life on earth
cold. Short-wave energy from the sun travels and through Lower surface
throughout this phase. The earth's surface absorbs much sunlight. Long-wavelength
heat is sent into the environment when the Surface of the earth heats. Some
chemicals known as warming chemicals catch part of the hard sunlight in the
environment. Indications of changing climate may be discovered in geologic
archives, which are tangible recordings of the outcomes of activities that have
occurred on Earth from its beginning. This indicates that global warming have
fluctuated similarly over Geological time. Improvements in the previous, on the
other hand, were gradual and stretched out over a long stretch of time. Most
animals have more than enough time to adjust to the new environment due to the
slow transition. But at the other side, present and predicted rates in
difference in weather may be detrimental to the environment. This is due to the
fact that current weather patterns are considerably quicker than in the earlier.
Most plant, vertebrate, and microbial organisms might not have as much
opportunity to adjust to a new environment. It's possible that these creatures
will go perish.
Impacts
of Global Warming:
The condition in Pakistan In Pakistan, ecological deterioration is mostly
caused by poverty. At most a third of the nation's population is impoverished,
as is the case in most developing nations, and is financially environmentally
sustainable - be it farming, hunt, forest, fisheries, and so forth. The
agriculture industry should be warmed. This is due to the fact that climate
science is expected to result in severe weather disruptions, which would have a
cascading effect on other aspects. More particular, global climate change is
expected to have a significant impact on the amount of heat-related rainfall.
Pakistan is blessed that is heavily reliant on agriculture, with even more than
47 percent of the people relying on it.
According to the Global Terrorism Index, Pakistan is one of the top ten most
climatic conditions countries on the planet. Pakistan is seeing extreme storm
and disastrous floods in the previous decade. Environmental change for change
unpredictability has had a significant impact on agricultural productivity and
irrigation. To overcome unfavorable weather, most of these require Practical
Eco-Smart Agriculture (CSA).
* Punjab has a
population of 110 million, which is half of the country's population. The
population growth rate is more than 2%, and this number is bound to increase.
Current production systems must move from relying to fulfill their people’s
choices daily needs, they have shifted their focus from agricultural products
to more valued and healthy products.
Agriculture plays
a crucial role in Punjab's economy, accounting for almost a quarter of the
province's GDP. The province also contains two of all economic production in
the country. More over 16 thousand individuals work in this field, accounting
for 45 percent of the population in Punjab, and almost one of the unskilled
workers. Agricultural gives significant growth forecasts.
Objectives:
※Analysis of the
relationship sustainable development and environmental degradation change in
Attock, Pakistan
※It represents a
threat to the country by analyzing environmental change's influence on
livestock production, and even the scale of the problem of population
adaptation in different areas based on consultation with stakeholders.
※To make policy
recommendations to increase adaptation and reduce climate-related food security
in high-risk communities.
1.2 Give hypothetical statement at the end of your introduction section and
clearly explain that you are going to do by using systematic review technique.
Hypothetical issue:
|
Changing the agro-ecological zone |
|
Climate trends and weather patterns |
|
Climate impacts on
food security |
|
Climate influences on climate |
|
|
Section. 22.1 Literature review with synchronization (develop connectivity in ideas of literature as started40 papers).Literature Review:The agriculture sector, which includes cattle, has sustained a fifth of the worldwide economic burden of climatic conditions terrorism suffering the next most common sub-crop. United, 2015]. The poultry subdivisions have freshly experienced the smallest annual amplifying in animal protein making (1% in 2016; [United Nations, 2016]). The cattle industry's destiny would be unpredictable challenged by climate change [Susan, 2015] with the expected shortage of resources needed on behalf of manufacture, especially land and water. Global warming has a direct impact on creatures' antioxidant defense mechanisms, changing the frequency and incidence of illnesses [Grace, 2017], High temperature is a concern in agricultural operations, as it produces stress conditions and other welfare issues. It results in a reduction in capability [Plus One, 2014].And, consequently, on the productivity of infiltrating grasses and the quantity of intensive agriculture [Springer, 2015]. As a result, gathering scientific information on the impact of climate change and agricultural adaptability will have important repercussions for the sector's development and the livelihoods of those who work in it. In the cattle industry, 1. Around the world, 3 billion people labor, with 900 million of them being impoverished. [World Bank, 2015]. In the nutrition of the population of the world, agriculture and livestock feed supply 14 percent of total calories and 33 percent of protein [United Nations, 2015]. Furthermore, because dairy is more robust than harvest systems, it has the ability to stabilize global warming tolerance [Springer, 2015]. However, in order to improve livestock's global climate resiliency, a deeper knowledge as to how the industry has been impacted is required [Sub-Saharan, 2016]. Services industry information mostly on extent and nature of effects of climate change is required for effective legislation and responses [World Bank, 2015]. Assessing the consequences of global warming on diverse food production [Springer, 2015] is a question of policies and practices. It's crucial for forming [Thornton PK, 2014]. Syncopated rhythms knowledge regarding extreme weather events and responses at multiple scales is also essential for identifying shared interests that may stimulate collaboration in diverse production environments, as well as places where temperature change for change harmful impact could be mitigated. [Thornton PK, 2015]. [World Bank, 2015] Successful policies and programs need enterprise data on the nature and intensity of climate change impacts. Recognizing the variations in global warming consequences across various livestock production [Springer, 2015] is essential for policy design and approaches. [Thornton PK, 2014]. It's also critical to unify knowledge regarding climatic consistency's consequences and responses at many scales in order to discover overlapping experiences that might stimulate collaboration in various production systems, as well as which global warming can have a detrimental influence on areas. [Thornton PK, 2015]. Services industry data on the exact nature of extreme weather events is needed for optimal strategies and responses [World Bank, 2015]. Knowing the variations in global warming consequences across various farming system is essential for policy design and approaches [Springer, 2015]. [Thornton PK, 2014]. Coordinating knowledge regarding disaster risks and responses at multiple scales is also essential for identifying shared interests that may stimulate collaboration in diverse manufacturing processes, as well as places where climatic change for change adverse consequences could be mitigated. [Thornton PK, 2015]. Policy and technique understand the complexities of these distinctions [Thornton PK, 2014]. Equalization of knowledge regarding the consequences and responses of environmental issues at various levels is also a shared interest. It's critical to identify places where various production processes may cooperate and areas where global warming could have a detrimental impact. [Thornton PK, 2015]. Policy and technique require an understanding of these distinctions [Thornton PK, 2014]. Syncopated rhythms sufficient knowledge extreme weather events and responses at multiple scales is also essential for identifying similar goals that may stimulate collaboration in diverse supply chains, as well as places where climatic change for change harmful impact could be mitigated. [Thornton PK, 2015].Changing climate is posing a threat to worldwide agriculture output. [Thomas (2010)] Various products and areas are strongly affected by rising temperatures, but agriculture sector is predicted to decline in general. [2007, Lobel] In reality, several flaws are already apparent. Due to one estimate, global warming reduced world grain yield by 3.8 countries between 2010 and 2010. [Science, 2011]. Crops did not always pose a hazard to farmers, but they're the most sensitive to ocean acidification [Meteorological Research, 17-23]. Extreme weather-related financial losses are growing as a due to global warming [Geneva, Switzerland, 2009]. The mean warming is predicted to climb, while rainfall trends are expected to shift. As either a outcome, in the upcoming generations, more catastrophic floods and catastrophes are expected. In terms of relief efforts, human existence loss, asset damage, and professional liability, this will have a substantial impact on society [KHLs, 2017]. Indemnification is important for the company to pay. Energy is dependent on agricultural production, which now has severe consequences for food and nutrition security. [Lickhardt, Australia, 2010).]
Although it has been hypothesized that increasing ambient carbon serves
as a fertilizer, the impacts of global warming are typically detrimental for
poorer regions. Food output in areas closer to the equator, for instance, will
be reduced as a result of climate change.[JMP, 2005]
Poverty and food problems are expected in Countries in Africa. In the Pacific
and Indonesia, trump would encounter unemployment and some other social issues
because these two nations are more reliant on imports. According to a recent
research conducted by the World Water Conservation Institute (IWMI), wheat
output in South Asia would decrease by 50% by 2050 [2015].
Climatic
Change for change Influence on Pakistani Agricultural production:
Pakistani is a much more delicate indication of global warming than many other
nations due to its unique environment conditions. Changing climate has lately
impacted the country, resulting in rising degrees, change in precipitation
patterns, environmental degradation, storms, earthquake, and other natural
disasters. Pakistan - Despite the fact that it is not a huge contributor to
climate science gases, the danger is substantial. Adjusting to new developments
requires a lot of effort. (According to the World Bank, 2017). Since 2010,
Pakistan's agricultural sector has been hit by three severe floods, which have
wreaked havoc on the economy in general and farming in specifically. Summer
rains occurred in 2010, 2011, and 2002. animals, woods, and rivers, as well as
national infrastructure including animal sanctuaries, tube wells, fertilizer,
houses, and freshwater, as well as waterways, persons, and seeds that have been
harmed. Goods and farming equities A devastating flood occurred just before the
harvesting of key crops such as wheat, rice, corn, sugar, and vegetables. The
losses resulted in an estimated loss of 13.3 million tones. In the 2010 floods,
2 million hectare of current harvests were devastated, and 1.2 million head of
animals, including poultry, were lost (Ali, 2018). In 2011, an disastrous flood
struck Baluchistan and Sindh regions, wreaking havoc on those regions and the
people who live there, particularly in light of the lives lost in agriculture
production and concerns. Farming, fisheries, crops, woods, and animals provide
a living for 80 percent of rural Sindh's people (GoP, 2005). Floods in 2011
wreaked havoc on established rice, cocoa beans, veggies, legumes, sorghum,
textile, and animal crops, resulting in significant losses. About 115,500 head
of cattle, for example, perished. Around 55 million animals remained, although
illness and degradation had an impact on them. The total cost is projected to
be $1840.3 million, with 89 percent being immediate loss and 11 percent being
secondary loss. The agricultural sector, particularly cattle and fisheries,
took the bulk of the impact (about $8.84 billion).The overall cost of the 2011
flooding is projected to be 3.7 billion dollars. The anticipated cost of
restoration and operation is $2.7 billion (UN, 2015). Floods and severe
rainfall have impacted more than 3.5 percent, with the latest floods in 2014
killing 367 people. 250,000 producers, 129,880 houses, and over 100,000
hectares of agricultural land were also harmed. Operating expenses and
adjustable infrastructure costs were expected to be $439.7 million and $56.2
million, accordingly (UN, 2015). The storms have wreaked havoc on Pakistan's
agriculture, according to these data.
Climate
Observation In Pakistani, this climate warming processes is speeding up. The
mean rainfall increased by 0.057°C each generation from 1900 and 2000, however
this trend is not statically important in many regions of the nation. Pakistan
saw the greatest weather throughout that time. (1.15 ± 0.25 °C), Punjab (0.56 ±
0.25 °C) and Sindh (0.44 ± 0.20 °C) (Ch et al., 2009). Experience warming in
the north faster than in summer, and at night during the season in the north
(Climate Change Division [CCD] and United Nations Environment Program [UNEP],
2013)). (Ahmed, Iqbal, & Khan, 2013. During 1980 and 2007, the number of
positive days in the country increased. The frequency of extreme weather in the
United States rose by four on average during the course of 31 days. 2009). In
parallel, yearly precipitation in Pakistan increased during 1901 and 2000,
notably during the summer monsoon.(Planning Authority, 2010; Salk, Ashfaq,
Saeed, Noel, Syed, 2015; Yu et al., 2013). ). The Met Department, on the other
hand, determined that the July monsoon rains and January rains from 1901 and
2007 were not statically important, and that the monsoon season had 20 to 30
year romantic phases. From approximately 19 1960, the Indus and Niger basins
have seen a 10 to 15% reduction in annual rainfall when compared beside each
other. (GFDRR, 2011), Even though it has grown by 15 to 25% in the north. It's
noticeable, particularly during the southwest monsoon (Meteorological Service
Center, 2013). There was a substantial rise in the case of heavy rains (heavy
rain) in the northern, semi-arid, and dry areas of the nation, notably in
Karachi and particularly in its northeastern region. Balochistan (Table etc.),
2015) In Southeast Asia, the snow-covered river basin (Kilroi, 2015) has seen a
rise in rainfall distribution and intensity, as well as a reduction in
snowfall. In the Pamir area, where glacial progress or subside, most Himalayan
glaciers recede to differing forms. (Kilroi, 2015 Khan Khan & Pervez, 2012;
World Bank, 2013).
Resilience and its Beneficial Consequences:
There
is a revival of excitement in adaptability, which comes with a number of
different definitions. "Acknowledgment of existing or anticipated climatic
adjustments, or their impacts on internal or external systems, that are harmful
to favorable opportunities," according to the Panel On climate Change
(IPCC).Others focused albeit on a broader meaning, claiming that any such
action might enhance current societal situation as a result of temperature
change[Ali, 2015]. Heat waves and some levels of land misuse, according to
prior findings, can have an impact on local farming, but catastrophic harms can
be mitigated via sensible land use planning [GoB, 2014]. To minimize the
harmful impacts of climate change in Malaysia, for instance, a long
agricultural use strategy is required[Gob,2016]. Conversely, there are a
variety of approaches to fighting global warming, including the use of new
seeds[World Bank, 2018], South Africa's planting dates and methods of
agriculture are shifting. [UN, 2018].
Has exposed that the Chinese administration has sought to respond to atmosphere
change during last decade via initiating countrywide reforestation programs
that bring considerable unique benefits. [World Bank, 2018].
Changes
in climate poses a significant agricultural challenge to efforts to sustain a
global agricultural chain. Climate change's negative consequences, such as
rising temperatures and changing precipitation, are projected to diminish
agricultural productivity increases [Khan, 2009]. The maize belt of the
American Midwest, which produces and over a quarter of the world’s largest corn
supplies, plays a key role in this system. The USDA largely contributes to
carbon dioxide emissions, and effect of global warming, illnesses, and pests
are all possible outcomes. [Rehman,2010].
Adaptation
toward environment transformation was adapting to mitigate downbeat effects of environment
transformation. Furthermore, adaptations can be categorized as local (local and
large scale), and can have in the shape of behavioral, technical, societal, in
sequence and economical adaptations[Folberth, 2003]. The Kyoto Protocol and the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change agree that there are different forms
of adaptation[Backus, 2017]. Adaptation is defined in conditions of atmosphere alteration
hazard. Therefore, adaptation to climate change is related to the realization
of what environment alteration is. In this way, folks or factions will have to react
to climate alteration. An individual's acuities depend on his practice,
knowledge, or perceived effects of climate change. For example, when
temperatures changed in 11 African countries, farmers have altered reap types, improved
irrigation security, further more turned to non-agricultural activities[Backus,
2017]. While when the rains changed, they altered to plant dates. Same as, a schoolwork
of South Africa and Ethiopia, counting 1,800 farming families, indicated that
the most common strategies adopted by farmers are to plant diverse crop and variety,
plant tree, and loam, or consist of a commitment to protect and change planting
dates. Irrigation cultivation [P.J. 2010].
Section.3
3.1 Give theories related
to your area of research (Micro, macro, development economic, environment
economic, public policy etc.).
Theoretical Behavior:
Changing
behavior to meet environmental challenges is not a new idea in and of itself.
In fact, if most environmental problems are rooted in human behavior, then any
tool we have put in place to solve them is essentially a behavior change tool.
The truth is that the most common of these approaches is applicable to
addressing climate change, and many other challenges rely on a very narrow set
of tools which can be summarized below.
Providing information to improve information-based decision-making;
Rules and regulations (or more commonly known as command and control) allow you
to set limits on what is and isn't allowed and the introduction of economic or
market incentives (such as subsidies, payments, and bonuses) or disincentives
(such as taxes and fines).
Climate change is a whole challenge to change and prevent human behavior. Each
of the above tools has a major contribution. But we know that facts don't
necessarily change minds, that people don't necessarily follow rules just
because they exist (especially when there's a problem implementing them), and
that these people don't always.
Climate Condition:
Pakistan is a negligible recipient of international funding for climate change
adaptation, which is the primary source of funding for its adaptation
initiatives. The majority of international financial flows are based on
mitigation measures. The Climate Fund Update (2015), for example, indicates
that, as of April 2015, Pakistan had received US$20.8 million in funding from
dedicated bilateral and multilateral climate funds, of which US$7.3 million (or
35%) was from adaptive measures implemented. channeled through the Adaptation
Fund and the Special Climate Change Fund. Compared to other South Asian
countries, Pakistan has received much less money from climate funds for climate
change.
Adaptation methods:
The context of development policy at the national level
Adaptation in Pakistan is largely related to the two-tiered national policies.
First Pakistan 2025 is: One Nation - One Vision (MPDR, 2014), a national
development vision put in place by the new federal government in 2014. The
document envisions Pakistan becoming a middle-income country by 2025
(reflecting an increase in per capita GDP $1,300 to $4,200) and by 2047. Join
the world's 10 largest economies. This can be achieved by working under the 9
seven pillars and the five practical factors. 10 Pakistan 2025 identifies
climate change as a priority area for implementation, recognizing that it is a
complex challenge, particularly to meet the food security and nutrition needs
of a growing population, with regard to its potential adverse effects (with a
lack of water resources). Under Pakistan, the 2025 pillar focuses on achieving
water, energy, and food security.
National Climate Policy
Context
Pakistan took concrete steps for the first time in 2008 to form a target force
to tackle climate change. One of the objectives of the task force was “to
formulate a climate change policy that will help the government achieve its
primary goal of sustainable economic growth by appropriately addressing the
challenges posed by the threat of climate change.” (Khan, 2011, p. 5). It also
outlined recommendations for measures that would ensure the security of the
country's water, energy and food resources. Strengthening existing
institutional capacities; increasing awareness and understanding of climate
change (Khan, 2011) the task force submitted its final report in February 2010.
Pakistani policymakers focus primarily on wheat, because it is an important
staple food. In Pakistan wheat is a imperative
provision produce and is a vital resource of food in everyday life and a cheap
source to feed animals. Of an area of 22.45 million hectares, only 6.34 million
hectares are irrigated canal water, with an area of about 12.52 million
hectares, is cultivated by piping wells and other sources. I do not have.
Water availability for
the remaining 3.59 million hectares [Ali, 2010]. Pakistan has a wheat sowing
season Nov. About 90,045,000 hectares of land are used to grow wheat, while
production is close 2657 kg [UN, 2016]. This crop is very important in
Pakistan, because every head of wheat consumption is close 120 kg. Currently,
about 26 MAF (million feet acres) of water is available for wheat cultivation,
which about 28.6% [UN, 2016] is less than the required amount. Almost all
models Climate change is expected to negatively affect wheat production in
South Asia. Report The fourth Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change exposed
that reap production in South Asia will decline in 1820 m3 to 2050 1140 m 3
from 2001 to 2050. In addition, the availability of total water per capita will
decrease notice. The water is terrible. In coming times, water accessibility
will reduce piercingly, as will agricultural invention.
3. Give case studies or classical
examples (at least 4-5) about your area specific (how the world has
successfully achieved positive results by adopting the best practices
framework).
Allah Dutta, 35, is a resident of Chaputra Adha, a tiny hamlet in Muzaffargarh
District, around 20 kilometers from Salarwahin. He has seven children, four
sons and three girls. Since June 2018, he seems to have been a part of Food
Safe Future Farming (FFS). "After completing the FFS session, we practiced
throwing rice on a continual basis owing to our awareness about the
option," he remembers." “I was taught to contemporary ways of
cultivating various crops, particularly rice, on adjacent productive soils
throughout that course. Fertilizers, which are frequently employed in food
crops, can have harmful effects on humans, as I discovered. Distinction between
these two rice-growing methods, including AWD FFS sessions, was beneficial
education. From this, I also learnt how to completely manage insects. Beneficiary
farms were proposed to produce AWD military installations and during normal
scheduled meetings of the Farmer Field Schools, and God was selected to be the
hosting farm for this assignment. They built the site and used all-wheel drive
(AWD) water mains throughout the season, keeping a diary of the activity. When
contrasted to the continual flooding approach, you can save three soil
moisture. Mosquito infections were also decreased in this region as pests were
handled via the use of Integrated Pest Managing (IPM) technologies, according
to FFS membership. In comparison to the continual flood approach, this strategy
not only reduced greenhouse gases, but it also saved money by lowering the cost
of irrigated agriculture. “I really want inform and motivate my family members
and neighbors so they may join my Farmer Field Schools organization and learn
contemporary agricultural practices on many main crops,” God Dutta adds. In the
town, my house, and on my property, I want to see nutritious, pesticide food
that contributes to long-term prosperity.” I've done a lot of education, but
it's something new that satisfies our fundamental needs. We were engaged in
article initiatives where its main concept of education was used throughout the
internships because of the realistic and pragmatic character of the program.
That was a genuinely career endeavor that, while tiny in scale, had a
significant impact. In my town, my home, and the land, I in seeing nutritious,
pesticide food which leads to massive success “I’ve been through a lot of
therapy," he said, "it's something new that fulfils our essential
needs and guides us to achieving them via us." We were engaged in comment
programs because of the legs and require strict of the instruction, since the
core concept of education was implemented all through the practice session. It
was a genuinely existence endeavor that, while tiny in scope, had a massive
impact. In my town, my home, as well as the land, I would like to see
nutritious, pesticide cuisine that leads to long-term success. “I've been part
in a lot of the trainings,” he said, “and it's something new that fulfils our
basic requirements and guides us to accomplish them via us.” The training
programs pragmatic and realistic character piqued our interest in comment
actions, since the core idea of leisure It was a genuinely existence endeavor,
despite its modest size. However, it serves a significant role. Because the
core concept of education was implemented throughout the training time, the
pragmatic and pragmatic character of the education piqued our curiosity in
comment actions. It was a genuinely death attempt with a tiny budget but a
tremendous mission. Our interest in comment activity wherein individuals apply
the core learner - centered approach throughout training phase was piqued by
the real and pragmatic character of the training. It truly amazing. I've
participated in a lot of therapy, and it is something unique that fulfils our
fundamental needs and helps us toward our goals. Our interest in post-training
activities stemmed from our discovery of the concept of learning during the
training process. That endeavor may be considered modest, yet it serves a large
purpose. The program's practical and practical aspects inspired our interest in
activities post-training. That idea was presented throughout the training time
as the core concept of learning. While this may seem like a modest effort, it
has a tremendous impact. Following the principles of learning during the
training session, our desire to pursue post-training activities was piqued. The
fact is, I've been through quite a lot of training, but I feel that it is
something completely distinct which serves our fundamental requirements while
giving us direction toward accomplishing our goals. Due to the practical
nature and practical character of the training, we are excited to get to
know our community members after the training is over, since the core concept
of learning was employed the entire time. It was a project that had a big
impact, yet it seemed tiny. Since the training incorporated practical
application, we were interested in post-training activities because of the core
concept of learning. It was a very personal endeavor, but on a global scale, it
will have a big impact. This practicality was the starting point for our interest
in post-training activities, since we learned by using the main concept of
learning the entire time. I truly believe that This project has the potential
to change someone's life, although on the surface it may not seem like much.
Our interest in post-training activities was piqued by the way practical
techniques were included throughout the program. It was a project that really
changed my life and it can seem tiny, but it has a large impact. Following the
principles of learning during the training session, our desire to pursue
post-training activities was piqued. I truly believe that That attempt may be
considered modest, yet it serves a large purpose. Since the training
incorporated practical application, we were interested in post-training
activities because of the core concept of learning. That venture may be
considered modest, yet it serves a large purpose. Since the training
incorporated practical application, we were interested in post-training
activities because of the core concept of learning. It really is
The Adoption of AWD Method will cut irrigation costs by 25%. A
lower-than-current operation results in a negative investment cost, resulting
in an implementation cost that is lower. AWD profit is significantly higher
than US 57,578 from continuous flooding at 978 mi per acre of NPV in 10 years.
According to this projection, if the AWD adoption rate in Punjab increases from
10% to 49% in the next 10 years, the total benefit will be 286,827,000.
Procedures:
In Pakistan, the agriculture sector's contribution to the GDP supports the
economy. Roughly 42.3% of its rural communities is dependent on agriculture,
while agriculture accounts for 19% of the country's GDP. It adds 8% to total
output. To decrease poverty and to guarantee food security, agriculture must
produce more. The country is particularly sensitive to climate change because
to its geographic location, huge population, and limited technological
resources. the 2010 flood caused an estimated $15 billion worth of economic
damage for Pakistan. And over 20 million people were affected, and over 300,000
individuals have been relocated. Because of climate change, Pakistan requires
$6.14 billion per year to counteract the harmful impacts. More often than not,
climate change causes several types of disasters and natural calamities in
Pakistan, including the 2013, 2011, and 2010 floods, the severe drought that
hit the country from 1999 to 2003, and the 2008/Karachi typhoons that led to
landslides and volcanic lake eruptions in the northern regions. Pakistan. a
rise in the frequency of disasters such as floods, famines, and excessive heat
The impact of climate change on Pakistan includes diminished industrial
accidents and lower agricultural output, all of which increase the country's
food, water, and energy insecurity. Glaciers in Pakistan are shrinking at a
rate that is greater than that of the rest of the globe. Pakistan is threatened
by climate change because it may alter the climatic pattern, leading to more
extreme weather events such as floods, famines, and heat waves, which would
diminish agricultural production. The glaciers in Pakistan are receding, and
that is quicker than elsewhere. Climatic change threatens to undermine
Pakistan's food, water, and energy supply by increasing the likelihood of
changing climate patterns and many other hazardous weather occurrences,
including floods, famines, heat waves, and lower agricultural output. The
number of glaciers that have receded in Pakistan is around 5000. Glaciers in
Pakistan are receding at a rate that is three times that of the rest of the
globe. Due to possible changes in climatic pattern, severe occurrences such as
floods, famines, heat waves, and lower agricultural output, climate change is a
major problem for Pakistan. Pakistan has about 5,000 glaciers, which are
receding at a quicker rate than in the rest of the globe. Due to the effects of
climate change, which might include harsh weather, lower agricultural output,
and changes in weather patterns, Pakistan will be threatened by food and water
shortages. Around 5000 glaciers in Pakistan receded. Glaciers in Pakistan are
shrinking at a rate that is greater than that of the rest of the globe.
Pakistan is threatened by climate change because it may alter the climatic
pattern, leading to more extreme weather events such as floods, famines, and
heat waves, which would diminish agricultural production. The glaciers in
Pakistan are receding, and that is quicker than elsewhere. Climatic change
threatens to undermine Pakistan's food, water, and energy supply by increasing
the likelihood of changing climate patterns and many other hazardous weather
occurrences, including floods, famines, heat waves, and lower agricultural
output. Around 5000 glaciers in Pakistan receded. The glaciers in Pakistan are
receding, and that is quicker than elsewhere. Climatic change threatens to
undermine Pakistan's food, water, and energy supply by increasing the
likelihood of changing climate patterns and many other hazardous weather
occurrences, including floods, famines, heat waves, and lower agricultural
output. Around 5000 glaciers in Pakistan receded. The glaciers in Pakistan are
receding, and that is quicker than elsewhere. Climatic change threatens to
undermine Pakistan's food, water, and energy supply by increasing the
likelihood of changing climate patterns and many other hazardous weather
occurrences, including floods, famines, heat waves, and lower agricultural
output. Around 5000 glaciers in Pakistan receded.
Pakistan's
major crop is wheat. Although rice, maize, and sugarcane amounted to a 31.9
percent gain in agricultural prices, this was far lower than 2011-2012, when
agricultural prices rose by an astounding 3.2 percent. Wheat has been
Pakistan's most important staple grain since before the 1960s, and it also
accounts for around one-third of the country's GDP. It is often believed that
Pakistan is an economically self-sufficient country. Agricultural products,
such as rice, are made in Pakistan. It is predicted that 22percent of the total
of the community is food safe in the face of numerous government initiatives
and investments.. Given picture is the food security situation in Pakistan.
Section.4
4.1
Opinion (2-3 pages’ solution based)
Solutions:
※To avoid the
consequences of climate change, there is an urgent need to implement a national
plan as it will change the temporary and local patterns of rain, storms,
droughts, landslides, storms, cyclones and floods in the country.
※It is in the best interest of the people of Pakistan to make public the
financial help that the government has given to solve the issues associated
with climate change. To counteract the growth of damaging carbon emissions from
climatic catastrophes, Pakistan as well as other South Asian nations ought to
develop and implement renewable energy policies.
※Pakistan
generates the least quantity of CFCs and tiny amounts of sulphur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide emissions, which are miniscule compared to their impact on ozone
layer depletion and acid rain. you will be afflicted with
※Also,
due to flooding and dryness, an epidemic of diarrheal disease will afflict
millions of people. It is also possible that increasing poverty in rural
regions would lead to migration from the area and to other nations.
Implementation of adaptation and mitigation strategies is important because of
the serious implications.
※Because
of its high growth rate, Pakistan is on track to become the sixth most
populated country in the world. Low-income families are under a lot of stress
due to economic hardship, and environmental deterioration is on the rise. These
issues arise often in rural Pakistan because to a rise in usage of biomass
fuels, exploitation of land and water, excessive grease, overfishing,
freshwater scarcity, and desertification.
※Necessary
measures will have to be adopted on both the governmental and popular levels to
manage the population increase. Converting farm technology to renewable power
and implementing technological innovations at the agriculture level is required
in order to preserve the environment from the effects of climate change.
※The
majority of the investment should be directed towards forest cover and tree
cover in general, with a specific focus on coastal areas where mangroves are
most appropriate.
※The
campaign also seeks to teach children and young people how to deal with the
potential ramifications of climate change. It is critical to the success of any
well-thought out plan that they be educated and actively involved.
Network marketing of agricultural products, handling refrigeration and
transportation, reducing intermediate circulation, shortening the product
circulation chain, and accelerating sales. Agricultural products and improving
the quality of agricultural products The Internet should benefit from the
creation and improvement of current sales methods. The progress of Internet
machinery and electronic tools have promoted the development of the Internet of
Things. A network that can provide people with various humanitarian and supply
chain management services. Utilize internet technology to identify agricultural
products and improve the efficiency and feasibility of supply chain management.
Integrate various technical solutions with the Internet of Things, and
integrate and deliver them well. Reduce the negative impact of food safety and
accidents, especially promoting the transportation and protection of safe and
stored fresh agricultural products. It has a solid foundation of network
marketing technology, which provides the best marketing development environment
for the effective sales of agricultural products online. The role in the sale
of agricultural products. If we can manage the customer relationship, we can
gain a good market share. Therefore, we need to have a deeper understanding of
consumer analysis, implement various network marketing programs and
personalized services according to customer characteristics and needs, etc., to
increase customer trust, loyalty and dependence, and reduce the risk to
customers Consumers are reduced. The data model is also applicable to customer
relationship management. Many of our electrotechnical platforms contain more
customer data. Data mining must be conducted, and information and knowledge
with high potential must be aggregated, such as the different consumption
characteristics of a consumer group. And psychological and behavioral analysis.
Sales platform users use information to promote valuable information or
personalized methods, formulate sales strategies and production plans for
agricultural products, and relevant user data in data mining can effectively
improve the management relationship between users. Effectively analyze the
internal relationship between consumer data, and formulate marketing strategies
that match the sales demand of agricultural products and the distribution of
consumer groups. Track and correct market price fluctuations in real time to
obtain the best competitive advantage.
4.2 Conclusion (1-2
pages):
Punjab is the most important food basket of Pakistan and any factor affecting
its productive resources like climate change will negatively affect food
production in the country. Therefore, it was concluded that in the tropics of
the country, farmers are well aware of climate change and have their own
strategies to deal with the challenges posed by climate change. Agriculture is
the largest occupation in the study areas and most families depend on it for
their survival. Environmental barriers such as changes in temperature and
rainfall patterns play an important role in the growth and development of
crops. Changes in rainfall patterns and climatic extremes over the past few
decades have seriously affected the area and productivity of large crops. The
food security situation is worrying and the stakes are high for farmers'
families. Farming households are becoming increasingly dependent on livestock
and non-agricultural income sources as the crop sector is unable to meet the
livelihood needs of the growing population. People have chosen to take on
agricultural jobs to take their jobs away from most of their areas of origin.
However, people are well aware of climate change and its effects on crop production
and livelihoods. However, the Department of Agriculture should expand to
provide training on environmental stress reduction strategies. Farmer
cooperatives and self-help groups are organizations that the Ministry of
Agricultural Extension can use for rapid transfer of knowledge to farming
communities. Research institutes want to develop new drought-tolerant
varieties. . The forest department should create awareness among the rural
communities in the Pakistan semi-marine construction areas about the importance
of forest resources. County governments should try to provide alternative
sources of energy to reduce pressure on forest resources. Collective land
should be identified and forest trees planted. In order to increase livestock
productivity, farmers must also be educated to plant showy shrubs and forage
trees associated with rain. Awareness about beekeeping and mushroom cultivation
should also be inculcated in the people, as it can be a good income generating
activity for them. The forest department should create awareness among the
rural communities in the Pakistan semi-marine construction areas about the
importance of forest resources. County governments should try to provide
alternative sources of energy to reduce pressure on forest resources. Collectively,
land must be identified and forest trees planted. In order to increase
livestock productivity, farmers must also be educated to plant showy shrubs and
forage trees associated with rain. Awareness about beekeeping and mushroom
cultivation should also be inculcated in the people, as it can be a good income
generating activity for them. The Forestry Department should create awareness
among the rural communities in Pakistan's semi-marine construction areas about
the importance of forest resources. County governments should try to provide
alternative sources of energy to reduce pressure on forest resources.
Collective land should be identified and forest trees planted. In order to
increase livestock productivity, farmers must also be educated to plant showy
shrubs and forage trees associated with rain. Awareness about beekeeping and
mushroom farming should also be instilled in people, as it can be a great
source of income for them. Farmers should also be taught to plant showy shrubs
and forage trees during the rains. Awareness about beekeeping and mushroom
cultivation should also be inculcated in the people, as it can be a good income
generating activity for them. Farmers should also be taught to plant gentle
shrubs and forage trees during the rains. Awareness about beekeeping and
mushroom cultivation should also be inculcated in the people, as it can be a
good income generating activity for them. It should also be created in people,
as it can be a great source of income for them. Farmers should also be taught
to plant gentle shrubs and forage trees during the rains. Awareness about
beekeeping and mushroom cultivation should also be inculcated in the people, as
it can be a good income generating activity for them. It should also be created
in people, as it can be a great source of income for them. Farmers should also
be taught to plant showy shrubs and forage trees during the rains. Awareness
about beekeeping and mushroom cultivation should also be inculcated in the
people, as it can be a good income generating activity for them.
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